There are always surprises when you volunteer at the Museum of North Texas History and the Wichita County Archives. And those surprises usually lead to a flurry of research attempting to find the story behind the artifacts we receive.
Recently, the Archives received multiple boxes of pencils and pens. Pencils and pens, you say, what is interesting about that? These pencils and pens reflect the traditional business habit of the “gimme” pens and pencils used for advertising. Plus, this collection dates back to the early days of Wichita Falls.
Here is the story that came from one pencil.
This bright yellow pencil announces Cline’s Commercial College, described as “The Modern School.” B. R. Cline opened his school in approximately 1923. Touting over 1200 students in its first three years, a 1926 article announced the addition of courses in accounting and the use of the “comptometer” to its curriculum of courses in business methods. Borrowing a method from larger schools in the east, Cline described teaching typing with music as the only one in the north Texas area to use the music method.
By 1926, Cline had opened a branch in Frederick, Oklahoma. However, by the late 1930s, Cline’s Commercial College, also known as Cline’s Business College, no longer existed.
Most of us remember Draughon’s Business College. Started by John F. Draughon in Tennessee in 1879, the school eventually had thirty-eight branches across the southern United States. Draughon Practical Business College opened in Wichita Falls in approximately 1920. Draughon continued operations at 900 11th (Masonic Temple) in Wichita Falls until 1990.
While researching Cline and Draughon, other business schools. Foster’s Business College, headed by O. H. Foster, opened at 914 Ohio in 1923. The school offered basic business and secretarial courses. Evidence of Foster’s could not be found after 1940. A 1907 advertisement announced the opening of Wichita Commercial College, an affiliate of the West Texas Business College of Abilene. Henry’s Commercial College expressed interest in coming to Wichita Falls in April 1910. No evidence can be found whether it came to town. As mentioned in an article in 1914, a team from Wheeler-Hughes Commercial College, located at 607 Indiana, planned a debate with students from Wichita Falls High School.
Many of these training courses are now available in high schools, colleges, and online. Times do change.
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